The California Legislature is set to pass a state budget to meet its constitutional obligations and continue receiving salaries. However, the final spending plan, expected to be approved by July 1, will likely differ significantly from Governor Gavin Newsom’s proposal due to ongoing negotiations.

the Legislature’s $356 billion budget plan diverges from Newsom’s proposal in several critical areas, including healthcareeducationand homelessness funding.

Healthcare Disputes and Legislative Rejections

Both Republican and Democratic lawmakers have rejected Newsom’s proposed cuts to the In-Home Supportive Services program. Top Democratic lawmakers also aim to delay by a year Newsom’s restrictions on healthcare coverage for undocumented immigrants. Additionally, they are pushing to defer the decision on raising the monthly Medi-Cal premium for undocumented immigrants to the next governor.

State Sen. John Lairda Santa Cruz Democrat and chairperson of the budget committee, stated, “I don’t think it’s about Gavin Newsom. It’s really about trying to stretch as far as we can in the hope that we don’t have to make those cuts.”

Education Funding and Child Care Expansion

Education spending remains a contentious issue. Democratic lawmakers propose adding 22,000 subsidized child care spaces over the next few years, contrasting with Newsom’s plan to reduce 6,800 state-supported child care slots. They also aim to allocate $2.7 billion more than Newsom for funding schools from transitional kindergarten to 12th grade and community colleges.

The Legislature’s plan includes $900 million for the state’s homelessness fund, compared to Newsom’s $500 million. Additionally, counties would receive more funding to conduct federally required eligibility checks for food assistance and healthcare benefits.

Agreements and Future Tax Measures

Despite the disagreements, there are areas of consensus. Both the Legislature and Newsom support setting aside $300 million to subsidize private healthcare for low-income Californians. Lawmakers are also supportive of Newsom’s proposal for three new tax measures.

As the budget negotiations continue, the final plan will shape California’s financial priorities for the coming year, impacting healthcare, education, and homelessness initiatives.