The future of home-based food businesses in Fresno county took an unexpected turn this week. After initially receiving unanimous support, a pilot program allowing Microenterprise Home Kitchen Operations (MEHKOs) was rejected by the Board of Supervisors in a dramatic 3-2 vote. This decision has left many aspiring food entrepreneurs, who were hoping to sell food from their homes, in a state of uncertainty.
The rejected pilot would have allowed Fresno County to issue 66 permits for MEHKOs, enabling home cooks to serve up to 90 meals per week. This program was seen as a lifeline for many small business owners, including Paul Samarin, who runs House of Paul. Samarin, a veteran living with PTSD, found solace and purpose in his food business but now faces an uncertain future.
The Sudden Shift in Voting
The initial vote on the MEHKO pilot program took place on June 30, with all five supervisors expressing support. However, during the final vote on Tuesday, supervisors Garry BredefeldBuddy Mendes and Nathan Magsig changed their stance, citing concerns about public safety and the lack of additional inspections beyond the single annual inspection required by state law.
Veva Islas Executive Director of Cultiva La Salud expressed her disappointment with the board’s decision. “There is a lot to say about a board that unanimously approves something in its first reading and then dramatically shifts,” she stated. Islas believes the board’s reversal was influenced by lobbying from the California Restaurant Association which had voiced strong opposition to the program.
The Impact on Local Entrepreneurs
The rejection of the MEHKO pilot program has left many local food entrepreneurs in a difficult position. Paul Samarin, who had been preparing to expand his business, now faces the tough decision of whether to continue or shut down. “That’s been a hard decision: to try to discern when the time is when you realize the door is closing, and you’ve just got to walk away from it, or when it’s time to persevere and stay with it,” he shared.
Samarin launched House of Paul three years ago, finding that cooking provided a therapeutic outlet and a sense of independence. His business started with pastrami sandwiches and has since expanded to include a variety of Texas-style barbecue dishes. However, the high cost of meat and the need for more space have made it challenging to grow his business.
The Concerns of Residents
The decision to reject the MEHKO pilot program was not without its supporters. Members of the Sunnyside Property Owners Association expressed concerns about the potential impacts on residential areas, including increased traffic, parking issues, and noise. They argued that these concerns deserved careful consideration before moving forward with the program.
Heidi Nakayama, a representative of the association, questioned the practicality of introducing commercial food operations into residential areas. “I’m your common sense neighbor. What are you thinking? You want another business on a residential street, a county street, where there’s residents, children, senior citizens, no sidewalks?” she asked.
The Future of MEHKOs in Fresno County
Despite the setback, there is still hope for the future of MEHKOs in Fresno County. With potential changes in the Board of Supervisors next year, including the election of Margaret Mims in District 4 and a runoff in District 5, the dynamics of the board could shift. This could open up new opportunities for the MEHKO program to be reconsidered.
In the meantime, local food entrepreneurs like Paul Samarin are left to navigate the challenges of operating without the support of the MEHKO pilot program. The rejection of the program highlights the ongoing debate between fostering small business growth and addressing community concerns.

