In a scandal that has shaken the immigration community, attorney Alexandra Lozano, once dubbed the “abogada de los milagros” or “miracle lawyer,” is at the center of a massive fraud investigation. Her firm, Luz del Camino Legal, is accused of submitting fraudulent immigration applications on behalf of thousands of clients, leaving many in financial ruin and at risk of deportation.

The alleged deception has not only left immigrants in limbo but has also deepened the mistrust between immigrant communities and the legal system, particularly among Latinos who already approach attorneys with skepticism due to corruption in their home countries.

The Scope of the Alleged Fraud

The Washington State Bar Association has revealed that Lozano’s signature appears on more than 53,000 pending federal immigration cases. The alleged fraud scheme involved filing humanitarian visa applications built on fabricated claims of domestic abuse and human trafficking, often without her clients’ knowledge. The firm focused on high-fee humanitarian cases, including Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) petitions and T visas, charging clients between $10,000 to $15,000.

In Fresno, over two dozen people have registered for the civil mass action lawsuit, with the legal team receiving more than 5,000 inquiries from potential plaintiffs. The firm’s office in Fresno, located near the Fresno Yosemite Airport, has been permanently closed, with hints of Lozano’s marketing still visible inside.

The Impact on Fresno Communities

The fallout from Lozano’s alleged fraud scheme has extended well beyond her former clients. Many immigrants first learned about the inaccurate or false claims in their applications during immigration interviews, leading to denials and potential removal proceedings. The firm’s alleged misrepresentation of workplace or family conflicts as abuse has further complicated the situation.

Olga Grosh, a Fresno immigration attorney, has consulted with former Lozano clients and has seen the repercussions firsthand. “There’s a presumption of fraud by every VAWA applicant, as well as huge repercussions of removal at the border without even a chance to see a judge,” Grosh said. Many former clients have been unable to determine what was actually filed on their behalf, with some receiving files containing only blank or incomplete forms.

The Challenges of Reconstructing Cases

Attorneys across the U.S., including in Fresno, are facing the daunting task of reconstructing their clients’ cases. Without knowing what was submitted to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), attorneys cannot determine whether clients should withdraw, amend, or continue their pending cases. Many former clients are now filing Freedom of Information Act requests to obtain copies of their immigration records, a process that can take months.

In the meantime, many families remain in limbo after paying thousands of dollars for legal representation without knowing what was filed in their names. Grosh urged immigrants to be cautious of attorneys who promise relief after other lawyers have determined they are ineligible and to always request copies of their case files.

The Assembly Line Approach to Immigration Law

Vicente Omar Barraza, a Seattle-based co-counsel on The Lozano Civil Action, described Lozano’s system as “like an assembly line.” The firm allegedly outsourced much of the work overseas, with hundreds of employees in Colombia, Mexico, and Argentina advising clients and preparing applications. This meant that many clients never consulted a U.S. licensed attorney.

Barraza emphasized the importance of effective immigration representation, which requires lawyers to know a client’s full story and personal circumstances. “She created a system that was like an assembly line,” Barraza said. “And that way people would come in and she’d sign them up. I don’t think she ever said no to anybody.”

The lawsuit also alleges that Lozano expanded her model through multiple companies, training hundreds of immigration attorneys nationwide to use similar practices. Court filings claim she earned more than $1.7 million between 2019 and 2026 from teaching those methods.

The Road Ahead

The federal civil lawsuit has now expanded to include 34 plaintiffs, a request to freeze Lozano’s assets, including her private jet, and a broader investigation into her shuttered firm. Fresno attorneys are frustrated by what they see as a lack of action from government agencies and are encouraging former Lozano clients to file complaints with the California attorney general and the State Bar of California.

Former clients can learn more about next steps for their immigration cases and sign up for the class action lawsuit through The Lozano Civil Action. As the legal process unfolds, the impact of Lozano’s alleged fraud scheme serves as a stark reminder of the importance of due diligence and the need for trustworthy legal representation in the immigration process.